Notes Of Microsoft Access XP
gvB‡µvmdU G‡·m G·wc
Part – 2
mywcÖq cÖwk¶bv_©xMb,
Part - 2
A‡bK A‡bK ï‡f”Qv iBj| BwZc~‡e© Avgiv Database Program Microsoft Access Gi cÖ_g ce© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ| cÖ_g c‡e© Avgiv Menu Bar Gi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ †gbyi e¨envi wk‡LwQ| AvkvKwi Database Program Microsoft
Access Gi cÖ_g c‡e© Avcbv‡`i †Kvb mgm¨v bvB| GB Avkv e¨v³ K‡i Database Program Microsoft Access Gi wØZxq
c‡e©i KvR ïi“ Kijvg| A‡b‡KB nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib cÖ_g c‡e© Avgiv Menu Bar Gi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ †gbyi KvR †kl K‡iwQ
wØZxq c‡e© wK wkLe? wØZxq c‡e©i gva¨‡g Avgiv Database Window Gi Aaxb¯’ 7wU Database Object Gi wewfbœ iKg e¨envi
wkLe| Z‡e cÖ_g ce© m¤ú‡K© my¯úó avibv bv _vK‡j wØZxq c‡e©i A‡bK wKQy m¤ú‡K©B my¯úó avibv cvIqv hv‡ebv| cÖ_g c‡e©i †P‡q
wØZxq ce© GKUz RwUj e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡eb cÖ_g ce© Ges wØZxq ce© GKwU Av‡iKwUi cwic~iK| Avgiv Rvwb bZzb
K‡i GKwU Database Window ‰Zix Kivi ci Avgiv Database Window Gi Aaxb¯’ 7wU Database Object cvB| myZivs
Database Window Gi Aaxb¯’ 7wU Database Object †c‡Z n‡j Av‡M GKwU Database Window ‰Zix Kivi wbqg wkL‡Z
n‡e| Avmyb Avgiv †`wL wbæwjwLZ c×wZ‡Z GKwU m¤ú~b© Database Window
.
To insert A Database Window t GKwU WvUv‡eR DB‡Ûv ‰Zix Kiv
To insert A Database Window t GKwU WvUv‡eR DB‡Ûv ‰Zix Kiv
Microsoft Aaccess Database n‡jv A‡bK¸‡jv Object Gi mgš^q| A_©vr Microsoft Access Database Gi g‡a¨
Database Table, Database Query, Database Forms, Database Report, Database Pages, Database Macro,
and Database Module BZ¨vw` Object mg~n Aš—f©y³ _v†K| cÖwZwU Object n‡jv Database Gi GK GKwU Ask| GB
Object ¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU wK fv‡e ‰Zix Ki‡Z nq Zv we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z n‡e| GB Object ¸‡jvi †h Object B ‰Zix Ki‡Z PvB bv
†Kb cª_‡g Database Window Open Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs wKfv‡e Database Window ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e Zv RvbvI
AZ¨vek¨K| Database Window ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡j Microsoft Access Program G `y‡Uv wfbœ wfbœ c×wZ‡Z Microsoft
Access Database Window ‰Zix Kiv hvq| †hgb t (i) Scratch c×wZ Abymib K‡i| Ges (ii) Data base Wizard
e¨envi K‡i|
Scratch c×wZ Abymib K‡i Microsoft Access Database Window ‰Zix Kiv t
Scratch c×wZ Abymib K‡i Database Window ‰Zix c~e©K wewfbœ cÖKvi Database Object ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g
File Click, New Click Ki‡j New bv‡g GKwU Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb
Database Select K‡i
Ok Click Ki‡j File New Database bv‡g GKwU Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb File Name Box Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU
bvg wj‡L, Create Click Ki‡j H bv‡g GKwU Blank (duvKv) Database Window ‰Zix n‡e|
‰ZixK…Z Blank (duvKv) Database Window Gi g‡a¨ H Database Window Gi Aaxb¯’ 7wU Avjv`v Avjv`v Tab (U¨ve)
AvKv‡i Database Object c`wk©Z n‡e| GB 7wU Avjv`v Avjv`v Tab (U¨ve) AvKv‡i c`wk©Z Database Object Gi
gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i Database Managenent Ki‡Z n‡e| Avmyb Avgiv Scratch c×wZ Abymib K‡i ‰ZixK…Z Database
Window Gi Awab¯’ Database Object Table Gi wewfbœ cÖKvi e¨envi wkwL|
wewfbœ cÖKvi Table
†h †Kvb GKwU Database Window bZzb K‡i ˆZix Ki‡j A_ev c~‡e© ˆZix Kiv Database Window bZzb K‡i Open Ki‡j
Gi Awab¯’ me©cÖ_g †h Database Object wU c`wk©Z nq †mwUi bvg †Uwej| Database Managenent Gi KvR Ki‡Z n‡j
cÖ_‡g †h KvR Ki‡Z nq Zv n‡jv Data Input Kiv| Kvib Data Input bv Ki‡j Avgiv wK Managenent Kie? Avi GB Data
Input Ki‡Z nq Database Object Table Gi gva¨‡g| Avgiv wbæewb©Z 5 (cuvP) cÖKvi Table (†Uwej) ˆZixi gva¨‡g wfbœ wfbœ
c×wZ‡Z Data Input Ki‡Z cvwi|
Notes Of Microsoft Access XP
Avgiv Table (†Uwej) ˆZix Ki‡Z cvwi 5 (cuvP) wU wfbœ wfbœ c×wZ‡Z †hgb t
1. Datasheet View (WvUvkxU wfD)
2. Design View (wWRvBb wfD)
3. Table Wizard (†Uwej DBRvW©)
4. Import Table (Bg‡cvU© †Uwej)
5. Link Table (wj¼ †Uwej)
c~‡e©i c„óvq ewb©Z GB 5wU c×wZ‡Z †Uwej ˆZix Kivi we¯—vwiZ wbgœiƒc t
Part - 2
1. Data sheet view (WvUvkxU wfD) t KvR Kivi mgq hw` KLbI Database (WvUv‡eR) †`‡L GiKg g‡b nq Field (wdì) ev
Column (Kjvg) Gi bv‡gi †Zgb †Kvb e¨envi bvB Zvn‡j Database Window ‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j
Table Click, New Click Ki‡j New Table Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb Gi Awab¯’
Datasheet View Click
Ok Click Ki‡j Field 1, Field 2, Field 3.…field 10 Giƒc 10wU Field hy³ GKwU New Database Table Data
Input Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡e| GB Ae¯’vq ‰ZixK…Z †Uwe‡ji Field Gi bvg¸‡jv cwieZ©b Kiv hvq Rename Gi gva¨‡g| Z‡e
GKwU welq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Datasheet View c×wZ‡Z Table ‰Zix Ki‡j †h KqwU Field Gi cÖ‡qvRb †mB KqwU Field Gi
me©wbæ GKwU Data Input Kivi ci Save Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Data Input Kivi Av‡M Save Ki‡j †Kvb Field Gi bvgB
cvIqv hv‡e bv|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
2. Design View (wWRvBb wfD) t KvR Kivi mgq hw` KLbI Database (WvUv‡eR) †`‡L GiKg g‡b nq Field (wdì) ev
Column (Kjvg) Gi bvg¸‡jv GKUz Ab¨iKg (wb‡gœewb©Z Q‡Ki gZ) hv Ab¨vb¨ c×wZ‡Z Ly‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q bv ev Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q
bv| ZLb Database Window ‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j
Table Click, New Click Ki‡j New Table Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb Gi Awab¯’
Design View Click Ki‡j GKwU QK Avm‡e GwU n‡jv Design View (wWRvBb wfD)| ZLb Ni¸‡jv wbæwjwLZ c×wZ
Abymv‡i ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b wk¶‡Ki mnvqZvq QKwU ˆZix Ki“b|
Sl_No
F_Name
M_Name
L_Name
N_Name
B_Data
Salary
Field Name
Data Type
Auto Number Or Press A
Text Or Press T
Text Or Press T
Text Or Press T
Text Or Press T
Data/Time Or Press Database
Number Or Press N
Serial Number
Fast Name
Middle Name
Last Name
Nick Name
Birth Date
Monthly Salary
Description
Position
Probation
Text Or Press T
Yes/No Or Press Y
Official position
Gender
D³ QKwU ‰Zix Kiv †kl n‡q †M‡j m‡½ m‡½ Save Click K‡i Save Name Box Gi g‡a¨ †h †Kvb GKwU bvg wj‡L Ok Click
Ki‡j GKwU Dialog Box Avm‡e| ZLb Yes Click Ki‡Z n‡e| Close Button (x) Click Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZ©x‡Z H bv‡gi
Table wU Open K‡i Avgiv wbqgg‡Zv Database Input Ki‡Z cvwi|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
3. Table wizard (‡Uwej DBRvW©) t KvR Kivi mgq hw` KLbI Database (WvUv‡eR) †`‡L GiKg g‡b nq Field (wdì) ev
Column (Kjvg) Gi bvg¸‡jv hyw³m½Z Zvn‡j Avgiv Table Wizard (‡Uwej DBRvW©) Gi gva¨‡g †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi| GRb¨
Database Window ‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j
Table Click, New Click Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ New Table Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb Gi Awab¯’
Table Wizard Click, Ok Click Ki‡j Table Wizard Dialog Box Avm‡e| ZLb Sample Table e‡· Click K‡i
Table ¸‡jv Click Ki‡j †h Table click Kiv n‡e H Table Gi Aš—M©Z Computer G Select K…Z Field Name ¸‡jv
†`Lv hvq| evUb Click Kivi gva¨‡g cQ›`gZ Field ¸‡jv Field in my new Table Box G Select Kwi| Zvici hw`
†Kvb Field Gi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e H Field Select K‡i Rename Field Click K‡i Rename Field Dialog
Box G cQ›`gZ Field Name wj‡L Ok Click Ki‡Z n‡e| Field Gi Name wbe©vPb †kl n‡j Next Click Ki‡j
Table Wizerd Dialog Box Avm‡e| ZLb Box G Click K‡i Table Gi Rb¨ cQ›`bxq GKwU bvg wj‡L, Next Click,
Next Click K‡i, Enter data directly in to the table Click K‡i Finish Click Ki‡jB Table ‰Zix n‡e ZLb Avgiv
Data Entry Ki‡Z cvwi|
Notes Of Microsoft Access XP
Part - 2
4. Import Table (‡Uwej Avg`vbxKib) t Database Program Microsoft Access G KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK mgq
Spreadsheet Analysis Software (Microsoft Excel) ‡_‡K Data Input Kivi Rb¨ Microsoft Access Program G
_vKve¯’vq Excel ‡_‡K File Input Kiv nq| †mRb¨ cÖ_‡g Excel G wM‡q †h †Kvb bv‡g GKwU File ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici
Excel Close K‡i MS Access Program G cÖ‡ek K‡i †h Database Window ‡Z Excel G ˆZix Kiv File wU Avb‡Z PvB
†mB Database Window ‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j
Table Tab Select K‡i New Click Ki‡j New Table Dialog Box Avm‡e Zvici
Input Table Click, Ok Click Ki‡j Input bv‡g GKwU Dialog Box Avm‡e ZLb
Look in Book Gi g‡a¨ †h Location G Excel Gi File wU Save Kiv Av‡Q †mwU Select K‡i
File of Type Box G Click K‡i Microsoft Excel Select Ki‡Z n‡e ZLb Excel G ˆZix Kiv File ¸‡jv †`Lv hv‡e|
Gevi Excel Gi †h File wU Access Program G Input Ki‡Z PvB †mwU Select K‡i|
Input Click Ki‡jB Input SpreadSheet Wizard Dialog Box Avm‡e Zvici Excel Gi H File Gi Aaxb¯’ †h
Sheet wU Avb‡Z PvB †mwU Select Ki‡Z n‡e (Sheet Select Ki‡j H Aax‡b †h †jLv¸‡jv Av‡Q †mB †jLv¸‡jv †`Lv hv‡e)
Zvici
Next Click K‡i Excel G ˆZixK…Z Sheet Gi cÖ_g Row hw` Column Heading wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j
First Row Contains Column Headings G wPý w`‡q|
Next Click, in a New Table Click, Next Click K‡i|
Field Name Box G †Kvb bvg wjL‡Z cvwi (H bvgwU cÖ_g Column Gi Column Heading n‡e) Zvici
Next Click, Let Access Add Primary Key Click
Next Click K‡i †h bv‡g Input Ki‡Z PvB †mB bvg wj‡L (GLv‡b †h †Kvb bvg †`Iqv hvq †Kvb bvg bv w`‡j Sheet bv‡g
Save n‡e)
Finish Click, Ok Click Ki‡j Excel G ˆZixK…Z File wU H Database Window ‡Z †`Lv hv‡e Zv Open Ki‡jB
`„k¨gvb n‡e|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
5. Link Table (m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ‡Uwej Avg`vbxKib) t Database Program Microsoft Access G KvR Ki‡Z
wM‡q A‡bK mgq wfbœ wfbœ `yBwU Database Window Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU Database Window †Z Ae¯’vb
K‡i Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Database Window †_‡K Database Table/Object Avg`vbx Kiv hvq| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g †h Database
Window †Z Ab¨ †Kvb Database Window ‡_‡K Table/Object Avg`vbx Ki‡Z PvB †mB Database Window wU Open
K‡i
Table Tab Select K‡i New Click Ki‡j New Table Dialog Box Avm‡e Zvici
Link Table Click, Ok Click Ki‡j Link bv‡g GKwU Dialog Box Avm‡e Ges H Dialog Box Gi g‡a¨ c~‡e© ˆZixK…Z
wewfbœ Database Window Gi bvg c`wk©Z n‡e Zvici †h Database Window †_‡K m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ‡Uwej
Avg`vbx Ki‡Z PvB †mB Database Window wU Select K‡i
Link Click Ki‡j H Database Window Gi Aaxb¯’ wewfbœ Database Table c`wk©Z n‡e| ZLb †h Database Table
wU Avg`vbx Ki‡Z PvB †mwU Select K‡i
Ok Click Ki‡j Pvwn`vgZ Database Table wU c`wk©Z n‡e|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
***** -- ***** - ***** - *****
Notes Of Microsoft Access XP
Wizard e¨envi K‡i Database Design Kiv t
Part - 2
Microsoft Access G AmsL¨ Database Applications ‰Zix Kiv Av‡Q| Gme e¨envi K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z
cvwi| Z‡e K_v n‡jv Database ¸‡jv mve©Rbxb nIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z Avcbvi Database hv hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv nqZ ûeû bv †c‡Z cv‡ib|
Z‡e A‡bKvsk cÖ‡qvRb wgU‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Wizard e¨envi Kivi myweav n‡jv Lye Aí mg‡q Database wU wWRvBb K‡i
Data Entry Kiv hvq| GRb¨ Table, Forms, Report BZ¨vw` wWRvB‡bi Sv‡gjv †cvnv‡Z nq bv| Bnv ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡j,
Database Table Gi wWRvBb cQ›` Kivi ci Data Entry Ki‡Z n‡e| Avmyb Avgiv Gevi Aci c„óvq Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g G
m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ †R‡b †bB|
File Click
New Click Ki‡j New Dialog Box Avm‡e| Zvici Dc‡ii w`‡K Database Tab Click Ki‡j AmsL¨ Icon c`wk©Z
n‡e| ZLb GB Icon ¸‡jv †_‡K †h †Kvb GKwU Icon wbe©vPb Ki“b hv Avcbvi Database Gi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© g‡b nq| Icon
wbe©vPb K‡i Ok Click Ki‡j File New Database Window cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| ZLb †h bv‡g Database Table ‰Zix Kie
File Name Box G †mB bvg wj‡L ‡h File Folder G Save Ki‡Z PvB Save in Box G ‡mB File Folder Selete K‡i,
Create Click Ki‡j H bv‡g Database Window & Database Wizard Dialog Box `„k¨gvb n‡e ZLb Database
Wizard Dialog Box Gi
Next Click Ki‡j Database Wizard cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| ZLb Field in the Table Box G cÖ‡qvRbxq Table Field Select
K‡i
Next Click K‡i cQ›` gZ †h †Kvb GKwU Kvjvi (Color) I c¨vUv‡b©i (Patern) wWRvBb wbe©vPb K‡i
Next Click K‡i Report Gi Rb¨ Style wbe©vPb K‡i,
Next Click K‡i Box Gi g‡a¨ Database Title wj‡L
Next Click
Finish Click K‡i K‡qK †m‡KÛ A‡c¶v Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e GKwU Box G‡m‡Q ZLb
Ok Click Ki‡j My Company Information Dialog Box Avm‡e GB Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri Company Information
Type c~e©K Close Click Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e cQ›`gZ bZzb Data Base ‰Zix n‡q‡Q|
[ GLv‡b 4/5wU Option ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gva¨‡g Avjv`v Avjv`v KvR m¤úbœ Kiv hvq ]
(a) Enter/View Address/Information t GB Option wU Click K‡i B‡”QgZ Data Entry Kiv hvq| Entry ‡kl
n‡j Dc‡ii Wvb †Kv‡b (x) Close Button G click Ki‡Z n‡e|
(b) Preview Report t Entry K„Z Database Address ¸‡jv Print Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lv‡e Zv ch©‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ Bnv e¨envi Kiv
nq|
(c) Change Switch board items t GB Option wU Click K‡i Box Gi Title Bar G wjwLZ Main Switch
board bvgwU cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi| GRb¨
Change Switch board Items Click, Edit Click
Switch board name Box G cyivZb bvgwU gy‡Q bZyb GKwU bvg wj‡L Close Click c~bivq Close Click
(d) Exit this Database t Datebase Table Close Kivi Rb¨ GB Option Click Ki‡Z nq| we¯—vwiZ Kvh©c×wZ wk¶‡Ki
wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
***** -- ***** - ***** - *****
Notes Of Microsoft Access XP
Query & Filter
Part - 2
Avgiv Av‡MB wk‡LwQ Find e¨envi K‡i wbw`©ó GKwU Record mbv³ Kiv ev †LvRv hvq Ges Record mg~n‡K `ª“Z µgvbymv‡i
mvRv‡bv hvq| GLv‡b Avgiv wkLe wKfv‡e Query e¨envi K‡i mgRvZxq †iKW©mg~‡ni MÖ“c‡K Avjv`v fv‡e cÖ`k©b Ki‡ev Ges
AwfRvZ Dcv‡q †m¸‡jv‡K web¨¯— Ki‡ev|
Microsoft Access G Avgiv QqwU wfbœ wfbœ Dcv‡q Query ˆZix Ki‡Z cvwi| h_v t
1. Select Queries.
2. Crosstab Queries.
3. Maketable Queries.
4. Update Queries.
5. Append Queries.
6. Delete Queries.
G¸‡jvi we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv wb‡gœ ewb©Z nj| cÖ‡qvR‡b wk¶‡Ki mvnvh¨ wbb|
1. Select Queries t
Select Queries Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv Table (†Uwej) Gi Aš—M©Z cQ›`gZ wbw`ó wKQy Column (Kjvg) †K ‡Lv‡R Avjv`v K‡i
†`L‡Z cvwi| GRb¨
†Uwej ˆZix Kiv Av‡Q GiKg ‡h †Kvb GKwU Database Window Open Kwi|
Query Select Kwi|
New Click Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ New Query Dialog Box P‡j Av‡m Zvici Gi Awab¯’
Design View Click.
Ok Click Ki‡jB Query Design View ‡Z P‡j hv‡e Ges Show Table bv‡g GKwU Dialig Box Avm‡e ZLb g‡bi
B‡”QgZ †h Table ‡_‡K Query Ki‡Z PvB ‡mwU Select K‡i Add c~e©K Field Setting K‡i
File Click
Save as Click K‡i Save Name Dialog Box G †h †Kvb GKwU bvg wj‡L
Ok Click Ki‡jB H bv‡g msiw¶Z n‡e cieZ©x‡Z
Close Button (x) Click K‡i Query File wU Open K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
Wizard e¨envi K‡i Select Queries ‰Zix Kiv
†Uwej ˆZix Kiv Av‡Q GiKg †h †Kvb GKwU Database Window Open Kwi
Queries Select Kwi
New Click
Simple Query Wizard Click
Ok Click Ki‡j Simple Query Wizard Dialig Box Open n‡e| ZLb Table Box G Cilck K‡i Table Select
K‡i Available Fields Box ‡_‡K Button Gi gva¨‡g Field ¸‡jv cQ›`gZ Selected Box G Select Kwi| Zvici
Next Click K‡i †h bv‡g Query ‰Zix Kie †mB bvg wj‡L
Finish Click Ki‡j cQ›`gZ Select K„Z Column (Kjvg) ¸‡jv c`wk©Z n‡e|
Close Button (x) Click K‡i Query File wU Open K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi|
NB t GB KvRwU Avgiv Ab¨ c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cvwi| we¯—vwiZ wk¶‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †R‡b wbb|
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